Maopopo iā ʻoe he aha nā amino acid? Pono nā kānaka e loaʻa ka ikehu mai ka meaʻai e ola ai a mālama i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kino. No ke aha mākou e ʻai ai i nā waikawa amino? Pono nā amino acids i ko mākou kino. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana a me nā hopena o nā waikawa amino.
Nā hana o nā amino acids
1. Hoʻokō ʻia ka digestion a me ka absorption o ka protein i loko o ke kino ma o nā amino acids: Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai mua i ke kino, ʻike ʻia ke kuleana o ka protein i ka meaʻai meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia e ke kino kanaka; akā, hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka wāwahi ʻia ʻana i loko o nā molekele amino acid.
2. Ka mālama ʻana i ke koena nitrogen: Ke kūpono ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka protein i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ua like ka nui o ka nitrogen i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā feces, urine, a me ka ʻili, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke koena nitrogen. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke kaulike ma waena o ka synthesis mau a me ka decomposition o nā protein a me nā waikawa amino. Pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka protein i kēlā me kēia lā o ke kanaka maʻamau. Ke piʻi a emi koke ka ʻai, hiki i ke kino ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka protein metabolism e mālama ai i ke koena nitrogen. ʻO ka ʻai nui ʻana o ka protein, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ke kino, e hoʻopau i ke ʻano kaulike. ʻOiai me ka nele o ka ʻai ʻana i ka protein, ke hoʻomau nei ka haki ʻana o ke kino o ke kino, e hopena ana i kahi koena nitrogen maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia, e alakaʻi kēia i ka make antibody.
Nā hana o nā amino acids
-Keto acids, i hana 'ia e ka wawahi ana o na amino acids, ua ho'ololi 'ia ma o ka carbohydrate a i 'ole ke ala lipid, ma muli o ko lakou mau 'ano kiko'ī. -hiki ke ho'ohuihui 'ia keto acids i mau 'akika amino hou, i ho'ololi 'ia i ke kō a i 'ole ka momona, a i 'ole i ho'ohehe'e 'ia a ho'ohehe'e 'ia i CO2 a me H2O i loko o ka pō'ai ikehu tricarboxylic. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā enzyme me nā proteins (i hana ʻia me nā molekole amino acid), e like me amylase, pepsin, cholinesterase, carbonic anhydrase, a me transaminase. ʻO nā hormones Nitrogenous i haku ʻia me nā polokina a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa mai, e like me ka hormone ulu, thyroid-hormone hoʻoulu, adrenaline, insulin, a me ka hormone enterotropic. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau huaora mai nā waikawa amino a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā protein. ʻO nā enzymes, hormones, a me nā huaora ke kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana physiological a me ka catalyzing metabolic process.